semangat belajar kawan, kali ini
saya akan berbagi sedikit ilmu mengenai tenses.
Tenses? apakah itu tenses?
- Simple present tense (I do)
Simple present tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang terjadi saat ini
(sekarang). Simple present tense juga digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang
terjadi secara berulang misalnya kegiatan sehari-hari, kebiasaan, serta
tradisi.
·
contoh :
- the earth goes round the sun
(bumi
mengelilingi matahari) => hal yang umum
- I usually go away at the weekends
( saya selalu
bepergian di akhir pekan)
- She walks on the street with her
friends.
(Dia berjalan
di jalan bersama temannya)
·
Contoh simple present tense
Dina is a chef, but now he is in bed asleep. So he
is not cooking a food.
Rumus simple present tense yaitu
They/we/I/you
|
Drive/Are/am/ do.
|
He/she/it
|
Drives/is/does.
|
Ingat bahwa ketika kita mengatakan: he/she/it don’t forget the –s,
tambahkan akhiran –s atau es pada verb/ kata kerja.
Contoh : He runs..
He works..
It flies..
My sister teaches..
Do/does digunakan untuk membuat pertanyaan serta
kalimat negatif.
Do
Does
|
I/we/you/they
He/she/it
|
Work?
Come?
Do?
|
I/we/they/you
He/she/it
|
Don’t
Doesn’t
|
Work
Come
do
|
Example :
·
I come from indonesia. Where do you come from?
·
‘Would you like cigarette?’ ‘No,
thanks. I don’t smoke.’
·
What does this word mean? (bukan ’
what means this word?’)
·
Rice doesn’t grow in cold climate.
·
What do you do?, what is your job, I work in a shop.
·
He’s so lazy. He doesn’t do anything to help me.
Simple present juga digunakan
untuk menyatakan kebiasaan
·
I get up at 8 o’clock every morning.
·
How often do you go to the dentist?
·
Ann doesn’t drink coffe very often.
Simple Past Tense
(I did)
Simple past tense merupakan bentuk kata kerja lampau yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang telah terjadi pada waktu lampau.
 Wolfaging armadeus mozart was an Austrian musician and
composer. He wrote more than 600 fieces of music. He was only 35 years
old when he lived from 1758
to 1791. He started
composing at the age of five and
died.
Lived/started/wrote/was/died are all past simple.
|
Seringkali simple past tense
berakhiran –ed (regular verb):
·
I work in a travel agency now. Before that I worked in a shop.
·
We invited them to our party but they decided not to come.
·
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
·
She passed her examination because she studied very hard.
Namun banyak irregular verb (kata
kerja tidak beraturan) tidak berakhiran –ed. Contoh :
Write → Wrote - Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.
See →
saw - We saw rose in
town a few days ago.
Go → went - I went to the cinema three times last week.
Shut → shut - it was cold, so I shut the window.
Untuk kalimat pertanyaaan serta
kalimat negatif menggunakan did/didn’t + infinitive
(enjoy/see/go etc.) :
I
She
they
|
enjoyed
saw
went
|
did
|
You
She
They
|
Enjoy?
See?
Go?
|
I
She
They
|
Didn’t
|
Enjoy
See
Go
|
·
A : did you go out last night?
B : Yes, I went to the cinema but I didn’t enjoy
the film much.
·
When did Mr Thomas die? About ten years ago.
·
They didn’t invite her to the party, so she didn’t go.
·
Did you have time to write the letter? No, I didn’t.
Perhatikan ketika kata kerja
utamanya adalah do ketika dalam kalimat.
·
What did you do at the weekend? ( not, what did you at the weekend)
·
I didn’t do anything. (not, I didn’t anything)
Bentuk kerja be (am/is/are) is was/were :
I/he/she/it
|
Was/wasn’t
|
Was
|
I/he/she/it?
|
|
We/you/they
|
Were/weren’t
|
were
|
We/yo/they?
|
Jangan gunakan did pada kalimat
tanya negatif dan kalimat tanya menggunakan was/were:
·
I was angry because they were late.
·
Was the weather good when you were on holiday?
·
They weren’t able to come because they were so busy.
·
Did you go out last night or were you too tired?
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